What is Rabies?

Rabies is a serious virus that attacks the brain and spinal cord. It can infect any mammal (warm-blooded animals that nurse their young). Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.

Animals at High Risk in Iowa

While any mammal can get rabies, some are more common carriers in our area:

  • Most Common: Bats, skunks, and unvaccinated cats (especially outdoor or feral cats).

  • Can Also Carry: Dogs, cows, and other farm animals.

  • Low Risk: Squirrels, mice, rabbits, and opossums are less likely to have rabies, but they can still spread it.

Note: Birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians cannot get rabies.

How Rabies Spreads

The virus is found in the saliva, brain, or spinal cord of an infected animal. It usually spreads when:

  1. An infected animal bites a person or another animal.

  2. Infected saliva or tissue gets into a scratch, open wound, or the eyes, nose, or mouth.

You cannot get rabies from blood, feces, urine, or skunk spray.

Signs of Rabies in Animals

You cannot tell if an animal has rabies just by looking at it, but watch for these "red flag" behaviors:

  • Acting unusually aggressive or "mad."

  • Acting strangely friendly or losing their fear of humans.

  • Trouble walking or appearing uncoordinated.

  • Excessive drooling or a fear of water.

  • For nocturnal animals: Being active during the broad daylight.

What to Do If You Are Bitten

If an animal bites or scratches you:

  1. Wash the wound immediately: Use plenty of soap and water. Scrub the area vigorously.

  2. Contain the animal: Only if it is safe to do so. This helps authorities test the animal.

  3. Call for help: Contact Neighborhood Services or the West Des Moines Police at 515-222-3321.

  4. See a doctor: A medical professional will decide if you need the rabies vaccine.

Special Note on Bats

Bat teeth are so small that you may not realize you’ve been bitten. Seek medical advice if:

  • You wake up and find a bat in your room.

  • A bat is found in a room with a child or someone who cannot speak. Do not damage the bat's head, as the brain is needed for testing.

How to Prevent Rabies

  • Vaccinate your pets: It is the law in West Des Moines for dogs and cats over 6 months old.

  • Supervise pets: Do not let cats or dogs roam free where they can interact with wildlife.

  • Keep your distance: Never touch or feed wild animals.

  • Bat-proof your home: Keep doors and windows screened.

Resources for More Information